ONCE more I found myself at grandfather’s. “Well, robber, what do you want?” were his words of greeting; andhe accompanied them by rapping his fingers on the table. “I am not going to feed you any longer; let yourgrandmother do it.”

　　“And so I will,” said grandmother. “Ekh! what ill-luck. Just think of it.”

　　“All right, feed him if you want to,” cried grandfather; then growing calmer, he explained to me:

　　“She and I live quite separately now; we have nothing to do with each other.”

　　Grandmother, sitting under the window, was making lace with swift movements; the shuttle snapped gaily, andthe pillow, thickly sewn with copper pins, shone like a golden hedgehog in the spring sunlight. And grandmotherherself one would think she had been cast in copper was unchanged. But grandfather was more wizened, morewrinkled; his sandy hair had grown gray, and his calm, self-important manner had given way to a fumingfussiness; his green eyes had grown dim, and had a suspicious expression. Laughingly, grandmother told me ofthe division of property which had taken place between herself and grandfather; he had given her all the pots andpans and crockery ware, saying:

　　“Here is your little lot, and don’t you ask me for anything else.”

　　Thereupon he took all her old clothes and things, including a cloak of fox fur, and sold them for seven hundredroubles, and put the money out at interest to his Jew godson, the fruit merchant. Finally the malady of avaricefastened upon him, and he became lost to shame; he began to go about amongst his old acquaintances, his formercolleagues, rich merchants, and complaining that he had been ruined by his children, would ask for money tohelp him in his poverty. He profited by their regard for him, for they gave to him generously large sums in noteswhich he flourished boastfully in grandmother’s face, taunting her, like a child:

　　“Look, fool, they won’t give you a hundredth part of that.”

　　The money which he obtained in this way he put out at interest with a new friend of his a tall, bald furrier called,in the village, Khlist (a horsewhip), and his sister, a shopkeeper a fat, red-cheeked woman with brown eyes, darkand sweet like virgin-honey.

　　All expenses in the house were carefully divided: one day the dinner was prepared by grandmother fromprovisions bought with her own money; and the next day it was grandfather who provided the food and hisdinners were never as good as hers, for grandmother bought good meat while he bought such stuff as liver andlights and scraps of meat. They each had their own store of tea and sugar, but the tea was brewed in the sameteapot, and grandfather would say anxiously :

　　“Wait! Wait a moment! . . . How much have you put in?”

　　Shaking the tea-leaves out on to his palm, he would carefully measure them out, saying :

　　“Your tea is finer than mine, so I ought to put in less, as mine is a large leaf.”

　　He was very particular that grandmother should pour out his tea and her own both equally strong, and that sheshould fill her cup only as often as he filled his.

　　“What about the last one?” she asked, just before she had poured out all the tea.

　　Grandfather looked into the teapot and said :

　　“There ‘s plenty there for the last one.”

　　Even the oil for the image-lamp he bought separately and this after fifty years of united labor!

　　These tricks of grandfather amused and disgusted me at the same time, but to grandmother they were simplyfunny.

　　“You be quiet!” she would say pacifyingly to me.

　　“What of it? He is an old, old man, and he is getting silly; that ‘s all. He must be eighty, or not far off it. Let himplay the fool; what harm does it do any one? And I will do a little work for myself and you never mind !”

　　I also began to earn a little money; in the holidays, early in the morning, I took a bag and went about the yardsand streets collecting bones, rags, paper and nails. Rag-merchants would give two greevin (twenty kopecks) for apood (forty pounds) of rags and paper, or iron, and ten or eight kopecks for a pood of bones. I did this work onweek days after school too, and on Saturdays I sold articles at thirty kopecks or half a rouble each, andsometimes more if I was lucky. Grandmother took the money away from me and put it quickly into the pocket ofher skirt, and praised me, looking down:

　　“There! Thank you, my darling. This will do for our food. . . . You have done very well.”

　　One day I saw her holding five kopecks of mine in her hands, looking at them, and quietly crying; and onemuddy tear hung from the tip of her spongy, pumicestone-like nose.

　　A more profitable game than rag-picking was the theft of logs and planks from the timber-yards on the banks ofthe Oka, or on the Island of Pesk, where, hi fair time, iron was bought and sold in hastily built booths. After thefairs the booths used to be taken down, but the poles and planks were stowed away in the boathouses, andremained there till close on the time of the spring floods. A small houseowner would give ten kopecks for a goodplank, and it was possible to steal two a day. But for the success of the undertaking, bad weather was essential,when a snowstorm or heavy rains would drive the watchmen to hide themselves under cover.

　　I managed to pick up some friendly accomplices one ten-year-old son of a Morduan beggar, Sanka Vyakhir, akind, gentle boy always tranquilly happy; kinless Kostrom, lanky and lean, with tremendous black eyes, who inhis thirteenth year was sent to a colony of young criminals for stealing a pair of doves ; the little Tartar Khabi, atwelve-year-old “strong man,” simple-minded and kind; blunt-nosed Yaz, the son of a graveyard watchman andgrave-digger, a boy of eight, taciturn as a fish, and suffering from epilepsy; and the eldest of all was the son of awidowed dress-maker, Grishka Tchurka, a sensible, straightforward boy, who was terribly handy with his fists.

　　We all lived in the same street.

　　Theft was not counted as a crime in our village; it had become a custom, and was practically the only means thehalf-starved natives had of getting a livelihood. Fairs lasting a month and a half would not keep them for a wholeyear, and many respectable householders “did a little work on the river” catching logs and planks which wereborne along by the tide, and carrying them off separately or in small loads at a time; but the chief form thisoccupation took was that of thefts from barges, or in a general prowling up and down the Volga or Oka on thelookout for anything which was not properly secured. The grown-up people used to boast on Sundays of theirsuccesses, and the youngsters listened and learned.

　　In the springtime, during the spell of heat before the fair, when the village streets were full of drunken workmen,cabmen, and all classes of working folk, the village children used to rummage in their pockets. This was lookedupon as legitimate business, and they carried it on under the very eyes of their elders. They stole his tools fromthe carpenter, the keys from the heedless cabman, the harness from the dray-horse, and the iron from the axles ofthe cart. But our little band did not engage in that sort of thing. Tchurka announced one day in a tone ofdecision :

　　“I am. not going to steal. Mamka does not allow it.”

　　“And I am afraid to,” said Khabi.

　　Kostrom was possessed by an intense dislike for the little thieves; he pronounced the word “thieves” withpeculiar force, and when he saw strange children picking the pockets of tipsy men he drove them away, and if hehappened to catch one of them he gave him a good beating. This large-eyed, unhappy-looking boy imaginedhimself to be grown-up; he walked with a peculiar gait, sideways, just like a porter, and tried to speak in a thick,gruff voice, and was very reserved and self-possessed, like an old man.

　　Vyakhir believed that to steal was to sin.

　　But to take planks and poles from Pesk, that was not accounted a sin; none of us were afraid of that, and we soordered matters as to make it very easy to succeed. Some evening, when it was beginning to grow dark, or byday, if it was bad weather, Vyakhir and Yaz set out for Pesk, crossing the creek by the wet ice. They wentopenly, for the purpose of drawing on themselves the attention of the watchmen, while we four crossed overseparately without being seen. While the watchmen, suspicious of Yaz and Vyakhir, were occupied in watchingthem, we betook ourselves to the boathouse, which we had fixed upon beforehand, chose something to carry off,and while our fleet-footed companions were teasing the watchmen, and luring them to pursuit, we made offhome. Each one of us had a piece of string with a large nail, bent like a hook, at the end of it, which we fastenedin the plank or pole, and thus were able to drag it across the snow and ice. The watchmen hardly ever saw us, andif they did see us they were never able to overtake us.

　　When we had sold our plunder we divided the gains into six shares, which sometimes came to as much as five orseven kopecks each. On that money it was possible to live very comfortably for a day, but Vyakhir’s mother beathim if he did not bring her something for a glass of brandy or a little drop of vodka. Kostrom was saving hismoney, dreaming of the establishment of a pigeon-hunt. The mother of Tchurka was ill, so he tried to work asmuch as possible. Khabi also saved his money, with the object of returning to his native town, whence he hadbeen brought by his uncle who had been drowned at Nijni soon after his arrival. Khabi had forgotten what thetown was called; all he remembered was that it stood on the Kama, close by the Volga. For some reason wealways made fun of this town, and we used to tease the cross-eyed Tartar by singing:

　　“On the Kama a town there is, But nobody knows where it is! Our hands to it will never reach, Our feet to find itwe cannot teach.”

　　At first Khabi used to get angry with us, but one day Vyakhir said to him in his cooing voice, which justified hisnickname:

　　“What is the matter with you? Surely you are not angry with your comrades.”

　　The Tartar was ashamed of himself, and after that he used to join us in singing about the town on the Kama.

　　But all the same we preferred picking up rags and bones to stealing planks. The former was particularlyinteresting in the springtime, when the snow had melted, and after the rain had washed the street pavementsclean. There, by the place where the fair was held, we could always pick up plenty of nails and pieces of iron inthe gutter, and occasionally we found copper and silver coins; but to propitiate the watchman, so that he wouldnot chase us away or seize our sacks, we had to give him a few kopecks or make profound obeisances to him.

　　But we found it no easy task to get money. Nevertheless, we got on very well together, and though we sometimesdisputed a little amongst ourselves, I do not remember that we ever had one serious quarrel.

　　Our peacemaker was Vyakhir, who always had some simple words ready, exactly suited to the occasion, whichastonished us and put us to shame. He uttered them himself in a tone of astonishment. Yaz’s spiteful salliesneither offended nor upset him ; in his opinion everything bad was unnecessary, and he would reject it calmlyand convincingly.

　　“Well, what is the use of it?” he would ask, and we saw clearly that it was no use.

　　He called his mother “my Morduan,” and we did not laugh at him.

　　“My Morduan rolled home tipsy again last evening,” he would tell us gaily, flashing his round, gold-coloredeyes. “She kept the door open, and sat on the step and sang like a hen.”

　　“What did she sing?” asked Tchurka, who liked to be precise.

　　Vyakhir, slapping his hands on his knees, reproduced his mother’s song in a thin voice :

　　“Shepherd, tap thy window small,Whilst we run about the mall;Tap, tap again, quick bird of night,With piping music, out of sight,On the village cast thy spell.”

　　He knew many passionate songs like this, and sang them very well.

　　“Yes,” he continued, “so she went to sleep on the doorstep, and the room got so cold I was shivering from headto foot, and got nearly frozen to death; but she was too heavy for me to drag her in. I said to her this morning,‘What do you mean by getting so dreadfully drunk?’ ‘Oh,’ she said, ‘it is all right. Bear with me a little longer. Ishall soon be dead.’

　　“She will soon be dead,” repeated Tchurka, in a serious tone. “She is already dropsical.”

　　“Would you be sorry?” I asked.

　　“Of course I should,” exclaimed Vyakhir, astonished. “She is all right with me, you know.”

　　And all of us, although we knew that the Morduan beat Vyakhir continually, believed that she was “all right,”

　　and sometimes even, when we had had a bad day, Tchurka would suggest:

　　“Let us put our kopecks together to buy Vyakhir’s mother some brandy, or she will beat him.”

　　The only ones in our company who could read and write were Tchurka and I. Vyakhir greatly envied us, andwould murmur, as he took himself by his pointed, mouse-like ears:

　　“As soon as my Morduan is buried I shall go to school too. I shall go on my knees to the teacher and beg him totake me, and when I have finished learning I will go as gardener to the Archbishop, or perhaps to the Emperorhimself.”

　　In the spring the Morduan, in company with an old man, who was a collector for a church building-fund, and abottle of vodka, was crushed by the fall of a wood-stack; they took the woman to the hospital, and practicalTchurka said to Vyakhir :

　　“Come and live with me, and my mother will teach you to read and write.”

　　And in a very short time Vyakhir, holding his head high, could read the inscription : “Grocery Store,” only heread “Balakeinia,” and Tchurka corrected him:

　　“Bakaleinia, my good soul.”

　　“I know but the letters jump about so. They jump because they are pleased that they are being read.”

　　He surprised us all, and made us laugh very much by his love of trees and grass. The soil of the village wassandy and vegetation was scanty in some of the yards stood a miserable willow tree, or some straggling elderbushes, or a few gray, dry blades of grass hid themselves timidly under a fence but if one of us sat on them,Vyakhir would cry angrily :

　　“Why must you sit on the grass? Why don’t you sit on the gravel? It is all the same to you, isn’t it?”

　　In his opinion there was no sense in breaking off branches from the willow, or plucking elder flowers, or cuttingweeping willow twigs on the banks of the Oka ; he always expressed great surprise when we did this, shruggedhis shoulders, and spread out his hands:

　　“Why on earth do you want to break everything? Look what you have done, you devils !” And before hisastonishment we were ashamed.

　　We had contrived a very merry game for Saturdays, and we were preparing for it all the week by collecting allthe troddendown bast shoes we could find and storing them in convenient corners. Then on Saturday eveningwhen the Tartar porters came home from the Siberian ports, we took up a position at the cross-roads and peltedthe Tartars with shoes.

　　At first this used to irritate them, and they ran after us, and abused us ; but the game soon began to interest them,and knowing what they might expect they appeared on the field of battle also armed with a quantity of bastshoes, and what is more, they found out where we kept our war materials and stole them. We made a complaintabout this “It is not playing the game !” Then they divided the shoes, giving us half, and the fight began.

　　Generally they drew themselves up in an open place, in the middle of the cross-roads, and with yells we ranround them, hurling the shoes. They also yelled, and laughed loud enough to deafen any one when one of usburied his head in the sand, having been thrown down by a shoe adroitly hurled under his feet.

　　This game would be carried on with zest for a long time, sometimes till it was nearly dark; and the inhabitantsused to gather round, or watch us from corners, and grumble, because they thought it was the right thing to do.

　　The dusty shoes flew about like crows in the damp air; sometimes one of us was hit hard, but the pleasure of thegame was greater than pain or injury.

　　The Tartars were not less keen on it than we were; often when we had finished playing we went with them to aneating-house where they fed us with a special sweet kind of preserve made with fruit, and after supper we drankthick, brick-colored tea, with sweet-meats. We liked these people, whose strength matched their great size; therewas something about them so childlike and transparent. The points which most struck me about them were theirmeekness, their unwavering good-nature, and their grave, impressive respect for each other.

　　They all laughed so heartily that the tears ran down their faces; and one of them, a native of Kassimov, with abroken nose, was a man renowned for his strength. One day he carried, from a barge which was at some distancefrom the shore, a bell weighing twenty-seven poods, and he roared out laughing as he cried: “Voo! Voo!”

　　One day he made Vyakhir sit on the palm of his hand, and lifting him on high, he said :

　　“Look where you are living now, right up in the sky.”

　　In bad weather we used to assemble at Yaz’s home, in the burial-ground, where his............