GRANDFATHER unexpectedly sold the house over the tavern and bought another in Kanatoroi Street aramshackle house overgrown with grass, but clean and quiet; and it seemed to rise up out of the fields, being thelast of a row of little houses painted in various colors.

　　The new house was trim and charming; its fagade was painted in a warm but not gaudy shade of dark raspberry,against which the sky-blue shutters of the three lower windows and the solitary square of the shutter belonging tothe attic window appeared very bright. The left side of the roof was picturesquely hidden by thick green elms andlime trees. Both in the yard and in the garden there were many winding paths, so convenient that they seemed tohave been placed there on purpose for hide-and-seek.

　　The garden was particularly good; though not large, it was wooded and pleasantly intricate. In one corner stood asmall washhouse, just like a toy building; and in the other was a fair-sized pit, grown over with high grass, fromwhich protruded the thick chimney-stack which was all that remained of the heating apparatus of an earlierwashhouse. On the left the garden was bounded by the wall of Colonel Ovsyanikov’s stables, and on the right byBetlenga House; the end abutted on the farm belonging to the dairy-woman Petrovna a stout, red, noisy female,who reminded me of a bell. Her little house, built in a hollow, was dark and dilapidated, and well covered withmoss; its two windows looked out with a benevolent expression upon the field, the deep ravine, and the forest,which apppeared like a heavy blue cloud in the distance. Soldiers moved or ran about the fields all day long, andtheir bayonets flashed like white lightning in the slanting rays of the autumn sun.

　　The house was filled with people who seemed to me very wonderful. On the first floor lived a soldier fromTartary with his little, buxom wife, who shouted from morn till night, and laughed, and played on a richlyornamented guitar, and sang in a high flute-like voice. This was the song she sang most often :

　　“There ‘s one you love, but her love you will miss,Seek on ! another you must find. And you will find her for reward a kissSeven times as beautiful and kind. Oh, what a glo or i ous reward!”

　　The soldier, round as a ball, sat at the window and puffed out his blue face, and roguishly turned his red-disheyes from side to side, as he smoked his everlasting pipe, and occasionally coughed, and giggled with a strange,doglike sound:

　　“Vookh! Voo kh!”

　　In the comfortable room which had been built over the cellar and the stables, lodged two draymen little, gray-haired Uncle Peter and his dumb nephew Stepa a smooth, easy-going fellow, whose face reminded me of acopper tray and a long-limbed, gloomy Tartar, Valei, who was an officer’s servant. All these people were to me acomplete novelty magnificent “unknowns.” But the one who attracted my attention and held it in a specialdegree, was the boarder, nicknamed “Good-business.” He rented a room at the back of the house, next to thekitchen a long room with two windows, one looking on the garden, the other on the yard. He was a lean, stoopingman with a white face and a black beard, cleft in two, with kind eyes over which he wore spectacles. He wassilent and unobtrusive, and when he was called to dinner or tea, his in variable reply was “Good-business !” sograndmother began to call him that both to his face and behind his back. It was: “Lenka! Call ‘Good-business’ totea,” or “‘Good-business,’ you are eating nothing!”

　　His room was blocked up and encumbered with all sorts of cases and thick books, which looked strange to me, inRussian characters. Here were also bottles containing liquids of different colors, lumps of copper and iron, andbars of lead; and from morning till night, dressed in a reddish leather jacket, with gray check trousers all smearedwith different kinds of paint, and smelling abominable, and looking both untidy and uncomfortable, he meltedlead, soldered some kind of brass articles, weighed things in small scales, roared out when he burned his fingers,and then patiently blew on them. Or he would stumblingly approach a plan on the wall, and polishing his glasses,sniff at it, almost touching the paper with his straight, curiously pallid nose; or he would suddenly stand still for along time in the middle of the room, or at the window, with his eyes closed, and his head raised as if he were in astate of immobile stupefaction.

　　I used to climb on the roof of the shed, whence I could look across the yard; and in at the open window I couldsee the blue light of the spirit-lamp on the table, and his dark figure as he wrote something in a tattered notebook,with his spectacles gleaming with a bluish light, like ice. The wizard-like employment of this man often kept meon the roof for hours together, with my curiosity excited to a tormenting pitch. Sometimes he stood at thewindow, as if he were framed in it, with his hands behind him, looking straight at the roof; but apparently he didnot see me, a fact which gave me great offense. Suddenly he would start back to the table, and bending double,would begin to rummage about.

　　I think that if he had been rich and better dressed I should have been afraid of him; but he was poor a dirty shirtcollar could be seen above the collar of his coat, his trousers were soiled and patched, and the slippers on his barefeet were down-trodden and the poor are neither formidable nor dangerous. I had unconsciously learned thisfrom grandmother’s pitiful respect, and grandfather’s contempt for them.

　　Nobody in the house liked “Good-business.” They all made fun of him. The soldier’s lively wife nicknamed him“Chalk-nose,” Uncle Peter used to call him “The Apothecary” or “The Wizard,” and grandfather described himas “The Black Magician” or “That Freemason.”

　　“What does he do?” I asked grandmother.

　　“That is no business of yours. Hold your tongue !”

　　But one day I plucked up courage to go to his window, and concealing my nervousness with difficulty, I askedhim, “What are you doing?”

　　He started, and looked at me for a long time over the top of his glasses; then stretching out his hand, which wascovered with scars caused by burns, he said :

　　“Climb up!”

　　His proposal that I should enter by the window instead of the door raised him still higher in my estimation. Hesat on a case, and stood me in front of him ; then he moved away and came back again quite close to me, andasked in a low voice:

　　“And where do you come from?”

　　This was curious, considering that I sat close to him at table in the kitchen four times a day.

　　“I am the landlord’s grandson,” I replied.

　　“Ah yes,” he said, looking at his fingers.

　　He said no more, so I thought it necessary to explain to him :

　　“I am not a Kashmirin my name is Pyeshkov.”

　　“Pyeshkov?” he repeated incredulously. “Good-business !”

　　Moving me on one side, he rose, and went to the table, saying:

　　“Sit still now.”

　　I sat for a long, long time watching him as he scraped a filed piece of copper, put it through a press, from underwhich the filings fell, like golden groats, on to a piece of cardboard. These he gathered up in the palm of his handand shook them into a bulging vessel, to which he added white dust, like salt, which he took from a small bowl,and some fluid out of a dark bottle. The mixture in the vessel immediately began to hiss and to smoke, and abiting smell rose to my nostrils which caused me to cough violently.

　　“Ah!” said the wizard in a boastful tone. “That smells nasty, doesn’t it?”

　　“Yes!”

　　“That ‘s right ! That shows that it has turned out well, my boy.”

　　“What is there to boast about?” I said to myself; and aloud I remarked severely :

　　“If it is nasty it can’t have turned out well.”

　　“Really!” he exclaimed, with a wink. “That does not always follow, my boy. However Do you play knucklebones’?”

　　“You mean dibs?”

　　“That ‘s it.”

　　“Yes.”

　　“Would you like me to make you a thrower?”

　　“Very well, let me have the dibs then.”

　　He came over to me again, holding the steaming vessel in his hand; and peeping into it with one eye, he said :

　　“I’ll make you a thrower, and you promise not to come near me again is that agreed?”

　　I was terribly hurt at this.

　　“I will never come near you again, never!” And I indignantly left him and went out to the garden, wheregrandfather was bustling about, spreading manure round the roots of the apple trees, for it was autumn and theleaves had fallen long ago.

　　“Here! you go and clip the raspberry bushes,” said grandfather, giving me the scissors.

　　“What work is it that ‘Good-business’ does’?” I asked.

　　“Work why, he is damaging his room, that ‘s all. The floor is burned, and the hangings soiled and torn. I shall tellhim he ‘d better shift.”

　　“That ‘s the best thing he can do,” I said, beginning to clip the dried twigs from the raspberry bushes.

　　But I was too hasty.

　　On wet evenings, whenever grandfather went out, grandmother used to contrive to give an interesting little partyin the kitchen, and invited all the occupants of the house to tea. The draymen, the officer’s servant, the robustPetrovna often came, sometimes even the merry little lodger, but always “Good-business” was to be found in hiscorner by the stove, motionless and mute. Dumb Stepa used to play cards with the Tartar. Valei would bang thecards on the deaf man’s broad nose and yell :

　　“Your deal !”

　　Uncle Peter brought an enormous chunk of white bread, and some jam in large, tall pots ; he cut the bread hislices, which he generously spread with jam, and distributed the delicious raspberry-strewn slices to all, presenting them on the palm of his hand and bowing low.

　　“Do me the favor of eating this,” he would beg courteously; and after any one had accepted a slice, he wouldlook carefully at his dark hand, and if he noticed any drops of jam on it, he would lick them off.

　　Petrovna brought some cherry liqueur in a bottle, the merry lady provided nuts and sweets, and so the feastwould begin, greatly to the content of the dear, fat grandmother.

　　Very soon after “Good-business” had tried to bribe me not to go and see him any more, grandmother gave one ofher evenings.

　　A light autumn rain was falling; the wind howled, the trees rustled and scraped the walls with their branches; butin the kitchen it was warm and cozy as we all sat close together, conscious of a tranquil feeling of kindnesstowards one another, while grandmother, unusually generous, told us story after story, each one better than theother. She sat on the ledge of the stove, resting her feet on the lower ledge, bending towards her audience withthe light of a little tin lamp thrown upon her. Always when she was in a mood for story-telling she took up thisposition.

　　“I must be looking down on you,” she would explain. “I can always talk better that way.”

　　I placed myself at her feet on the broad ledge, almost on a level with the head of “Good-business,” andgrandmother told us the fine story of Ivan the Warrior, and Miron the Hermit, in a smooth stream of pithy, well-chosen words.

　　“Once lived a wicked captain Gordion,His soul was black, his conscience was of stone;He hated truth, victims he did not lack,Fast kept in chains, or stretched upon the rack,And, like an owl, in hollow tree concealed,So lived this man, in evil unrevealed.

　　But there was none who roused his hate and fearLike Hermit Miron, to the people dear.

　　Mild and benign, but fierce to fight for truth,His death was planned without remorse or ruth.

　　The captain calls most trusted of his bandIvan the Warrior, by whose practiced handThe Monk, unarmed and guileless, must be slain.

　　‘Ivan!’ he said, ‘too long that scheming brainOf Hermit Miron has defied my power.

　　This proud Monk merits death, and now the hourHas struck when he must say farewell to earth.

　　A curse he has been to it, from his birth.

　　Go, seize him by his venerable beard,And to me bring the head which cowards have feared.

　　My dogs with joy shall greedily devourThe head of him who thirsted after power.’

　　Ivan, obedient, went upon his way;But to himself he bitterly did say:

　　‘It is not I who do this wicked deed;I go because my master I must heed.’

　　His sharp word he hid lest it should betrayThe evil designs in his mind that day.

　　The Monk he salutes with dissembling voice:

　　‘To see you in health I greatly rejoice!

　　Your blessing, my Father! And God bless you!’

　　The Monk laughed abrutly, his words were few:

　　‘Enough, Ivan! Your lies do not deceive.

　　That God knows all, I hope you do believe.

　　Against His will, nor good nor ill is done.

　　I know, you see, why you to me have come.’

　　In shame before the Monk Ivan stood still;In fear of this man he had come to kill.

　　From leathern sheath his sword he proudly drew;The shining blade he rubbed till it looked new.

　　‘I meant to take you unawares,’ he said;‘To kill you prayerless ; now I am afraid.

　　To God you now shall have some time to pray.

　　I’ll give you time for all you want to say,For me, for you, for all, born and unborn,And then I’ll send you where your prayers have gone.’

　　The Hermit knelt; above him spread an oakWhich bowed its head before him. Then he spoke,In archness smiling. ‘Oh, Ivan, think well!

　　How long my prayer will take I cannot tell.

　　Had you not better kill me straight awayLest waiting tire you, furious at delay ?’

　　Ivan in anger frowned, and said in boast,‘My word is given, and though at my postYou keep me a century, I will wait.

　　So pray in peace, nor your ardor abate.’

　　The shadows of even fell on the Monk,And all through the night in prayer he was sunk;From dawn till sunset, through another night;From golden summer days to winter’s blightSo ran on, year by year, old Miron’s prayer.

　　And to disturb him Ivan did not dare.

　　The sapling oak its lofty branches rearedInto the sky, while all around appearedIts offshoots, into a thick forest grown.

　　And all the time the holy prayer went on,And still continues to this very day.

　　The old man softly to his God doth pray,And to Our Lady, the mother of all,To help men and women who faint and fall,To succor the weak, to the sad give joy.

　　Ivanushka, Warrior, stands close by,His bright sword long has been covered with dust,Corroded his armor by biting rust,Long fallen to pieces his brave attire.

　　His body is naked and covered with mire.

　　The heat does but sear, no warmth does impart;Such fate as his would freeze the stoutest heart.

　　Fierce wolves and savage bears from him do flee,From snowstorm and from frost alike he ‘s free ;No strength has he to move from that dread spotOr lift his hands. To speak is not his lot.

　　Let us be warned by his terrible fate,Nor of meek obedience let us prate.

　　If we are ordered to do something wrong,Our duty is then to stand firm and be strong.

　　But for us sinners still the Hermit prays,Still flows his prayer to God, e’en in these daysA dear, bright river, flowing to the sea.”

　　Before grandmother had reached the end of her story, I had noticed that “Good-business” was, for some reason,agitated; he was fidgeting restlessly with his hands, taking off his spectacles and putting them on again, orwaving them to keep time with the rhythm of the words, nodding his head, putting his fingers into his eyes, orrubbing them energetically, and passing the palms of his hands over his forehead and cheeks, as if he wereperspiring freely. When any one of the others moved, coughed, or scraped his feet on the floor, the boarderhissed: “Ssh!”; and when grandmother ceased speaking, and sat rubbing her perspiring face with the sleeve ofher blouse, he jumped up noisily, and putting out his hands as if he felt giddy, he babbled :

　　“I say ! That ‘s wonderful ! It ought to be written down; really, it ought. It is terribly true too. . . . Our . . .”

　　Every one could see now that he was crying ; his eyes were full of tears, which flowed so copiously that his eyeswere bathed in them it was a strange and pitiful sight. He looked so comical as he ran about the kitchen, or ratherclumsily hopped about swinging his glasses before his nose; desirous of putting them on again but unable to slipthe wires over his ears that Uncle Peter laughed, and the others were silent from embarrassment. Grandmothersaid harshly:

　　“Write it down by all means, if you like. There ‘s no harm in that. And I know plenty more of the same kind.”

　　“No, that is the only one I want. It is so dreadfully Russian!” cried the boarder excitedly; and standing stock-stillin the middle of the kitchen, he began to talk loudly, clearing the air with his right hand, and holding his glassesin the other. He spoke for some time in a frenzied manner, his voice rising to a squeak, stamping his feet, andoften repeating himself:

　　“If we are ordered to do something wrong our duty is then to be firm and strong. True ! True !”

　　Then suddenly his voice broke, he ceased speaking, looked round on all of us, and quietly left the room, hanginghis head with a guilty air.

　　The other guests laughed, and glanced at each other with expressions of embarrassment. Grandmother movedfarther back against the stove, into the shadow, and was heard to sigh heavily.

　　Rubbing the palm of her hand across her thick red lips, Petrovna observed :

　　“He seems to be in a temper.”

　　“No,” replied Uncle Peter; “that ‘s only his way.”

　　Grandmother left the stove, and in silence began to heat the samovar; and Uncle Peter added, in a slow voice :

　　“The Lord makes people like that sometimes freaks.”

　　“Bachelors always play the fool,” Valei threw out gruffly, at which there was a general laugh ; but Uncle Peterdraw............