At least two hundred poor beggars were counted sleeping out on the pavements of the main streets of Sydney the other night—grotesque bundles of rags lying under the verandas¹ of the old Fruit Markets and York Street shops, with their heads to the wall and their feet to the gutter². It was raining and cold that night, and the unemployed³ had been driven in from Hyde Park and the bleak⁴ Domain—from dripping trees, damp seats, and drenched⁵ grass—from the rain, and cold, and the wind. Some had sheets of old newspapers to cover them-and some hadn't. Two were mates, and they divided a Herald⁶ between them. One had a sheet of brown paper, and another (lucky man!) had a bag—the only bag there. They all shrank as far into their rags as possible—and tried to sleep. The rats seemed to take them for rubbish, too, and only scampered⁷ away when one of the outcasts moved uneasily, or coughed, or groaned—or when a policeman came along.  
One or two rose occasionally and rooted in the dust-boxes on the pavement outside the shops—but they didn't seem to get anything. They were feeling “peckish,” no doubt, and wanted to see if they could get something to eat before the corporation carts came along. So did the rats.
 
Some men can't sleep very well on an empty stomach—at least, not at first; but it mostly comes with practice. They often sleep for ever in London. Not in Sydney as yet—so we say.
 
Now and then one of our outcasts would stretch his cramped⁸ limbs to ease them—but the cold soon made him huddle⁹ again. The pavement must have been hard on the men's “points,” too; they couldn't dig holes nor make soft places for their hips¹⁰, as you can in camp out back. And then, again, the stones had nasty edges and awkward slopes, for the pavements were very uneven¹¹.
 
The Law came along now and then, and had a careless glance at the unemployed in bed. They didn't look like sleeping beauties. The Law appeared to regard them as so much rubbish that ought not to have been placed there, and for the presence of which somebody ought to be prosecuted¹² by the Inspector¹³ of Nuisances. At least, that was the expression the policeman had on his face.
 
And so Australian workmen lay at two o'clock in the morning in the streets of Sydney, and tried to get a little sleep before the traffic came along and took their bed.
 
The idea of sleeping out might be nothing to bushmen—not even an idea; but “dossing out” in the city and “camping” in the bush are two very different things. In the bush you can light a fire, boil your billy, and make some tea—if you have any; also fry a chop (there are no sheep running round in the city). You can have a clean meal, take off your shirt and wash it, and wash yourself—if there's water enough—and feel fresh and clean. You can whistle and sing by the camp-fire, and make poetry, and breathe fresh air, and watch the everlasting¹⁴ stars that keep the mateless traveller from going mad as he lies in his lonely camp on the plains. Your privacy is even more perfect than if you had a suite¹⁵ of rooms at the Australia; you are at the mercy of no policeman; there's no one to watch you but God—and He won't move you on. God watches the “dossers-out,” too, in the city, but He doesn't keep them from being moved on or run in.
 
With the city unemployed the case is entirely¹⁶ different. The city outcast cannot light a fire and boil a billy—even if he has one—he'd be run in at once for attempting to commit arson

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