It was Golden Gully still, but golden in name only, unless indeed the yellow mullock heaps or the bloom of the wattle-trees on the hillside gave it a claim to the title. But the gold was gone from the gully, and the diggers were gone, too, after the manner of Timon's friends when his wealth deserted¹ him. Golden Gully was a dreary² place, dreary even for an abandoned goldfield. The poor, tortured earth, with its wounds all bare, seemed to make a mute appeal to the surrounding bush to come up and hide it, and, as if in answer to its appeal, the shrub³ and saplings were beginning to close in from the foot of the range. The wilderness⁴ was reclaiming⁵ its own again.  
The two dark, sullen⁶ hills that stood on each side were clothed from tip to hollow with dark scrub and scraggy box-trees; but above the highest row of shafts⁸ on one side ran a line of wattle-trees in full bloom.
 
The top of the western hill was shaped somewhat like a saddle, and standing⁹ high above the eucalypti¹⁰ on the point corresponding with the pommel were three tall pines. These lonely trees, seen for many miles around, had caught the yellow rays of many a setting sun long before the white man wandered over the ranges.
 
The predominant note of the scene was a painful sense of listening, that never seemed to lose its tension—a listening as though for the sounds of digger life, sounds that had gone and left a void that was accentuated¹¹ by the signs of a former presence. The main army of diggers had long ago vanished to new rushes, leaving only its stragglers and deserters behind. These were men who were too poor to drag families about, men who were old and feeble, and men who had lost their faith in fortune. They had dropped unnoticed out of the ranks; and remained to scratch out a living among the abandoned claims.
 
Golden Gully had its little community of fossickers who lived in a clearing called Spencer's Flat on one side and Pounding Flat on the other, but they lent no life to the scene; they only haunted it. A stranger might have thought the field entirely¹² deserted until he came on a coat and a billy at the foot of saplings amongst the holes, and heard, in the shallow ground underneath¹³, the thud of a pick, which told of some fossicker below rooting out what little wash remained.
 
One afternoon towards Christmas, a windlass was erected¹⁴ over an old shaft⁷ of considerable depth at the foot of the gully. A greenhide bucket attached to a rope on the windlass was lying next morning near the mouth of the shaft, and beside it, on a clear-swept patch, was a little mound¹⁵ of cool wet wash-dirt.
 
A clump¹⁶ of saplings near at hand threw a shade over part of the mullock heap, and in this shade, seated on an old coat, was a small boy of eleven or twelve years, writing on a slate¹⁷.
 
He had fair hair, blue eyes, and a thin old-fashioned face—a face that would scarcely alter as he grew to manhood. His costume consisted of a pair of moleskin trousers, a cotton shirt, and one suspender. He held the slate rigidly¹⁹ with a corner of its frame pressed close against his ribs²⁰, whilst his head hung to one side, so close to the slate that his straggling hair almost touched it. He was regarding his work fixedly²¹ out of the corners of his eyes, whilst he painfully copied down the head line, spelling it in a different way each time. In this laborious²³ task he appeared to be greatly assisted by a tongue that lolled out of the corner of his mouth and made an occasional revolution round it, leaving a circle of temporarily clean face. His small clay-covered toes also entered into the spirit of the thing, and helped him not a little by their energetic wriggling²⁴. He paused occasionally to draw the back of his small brown arm across his mouth.
 
Little Isley Mason, or, as he was called, “His Father's Mate,” had always been a favourite with the diggers and fossickers from the days when he used to slip out first thing in the morning and take a run across the frosty flat in his shirt. Long Bob Sawkins would often tell how Isley came home one morning from his run in the long, wet grass as naked as he was born, with the information that he had lost his shirt.
 
Later on, when most of the diggers had gone, and Isley's mother was dead, he was to be seen about the place with bare, sunbrowned arms and legs, a pick and shovel²⁶, and a gold dish about two-thirds of his height in diameter, with which he used to go “a-speckin'” and “fossickin'” amongst the old mullock heaps. Long Bob was Isley's special crony, and he would often go out of his way to lay the boy outer bits o' wash and likely spots, lamely²⁷ excusing his long yarns²⁸ with the child by the explanation that it was “amusin' to draw Isley out.”
 
Isley had been sitting writing for some time when a deep voice called out from below:
 
“Isley!”
 
“Yes, father.”
 
“Send down the bucket.”
 
“Right.”
 
Isley put down his slate, and going to the shaft dropped the bucket down as far as the slack rope reached; then, placing one hand on the bole of the windlass and holding the other against it underneath, he let it slip round between his palms until the bucket reached bottom. A sound of shovelling²⁹ was heard for a few moments, and presently the voice cried, “Wind away, sonny.”
 
“Thet ain't half enough,” said the boy, peering down. “Don't be frightened to pile it in, father. I kin¹⁸ wind up a lot more'n thet.”
 
A little more scraping, and the boy braced³⁰ his feet well upon the little mound of clay which he had raised under the handle of the windlass to make up for his deficiency in stature³¹.
 
“Now then, Isley!”
 
Isley wound slowly but sturdily, and soon the bucket of “wash” appeared above the surface; then he took it in short lifts and deposited it with the rest of the wash-dirt.
 
“Isley!” called his father again.
 
“Yes, father.”
 
“Have you done that writing lesson yet?”
 
“Very near.”
 
“Then send down the slate next time for some sums.”
 
“All right.”
 
The boy resumed his seat, fixed²² the corner of the slate well into his ribs, humped his back, and commenced another wavering line.
 
Tom Mason was known on the place as a silent, hard worker. He was a man of about sixty, tall, and dark bearded. There was nothing uncommon³² about his face, except, perhaps, that it hardened, as the face of a man might harden who had suffered a long succession of griefs and disappointments. He lived in little hut under a peppermint³³ tree at the far edge of Pounding Flat. His wife had died there about six years before, and new rushes broke out and he was well able to go, he never left Golden Gully.
 
Mason was kneeling in front of the “face” digging away by the light of a tallow candle stuck in the side. The floor of the drive was very wet, and his trousers were heavy and cold with clay and water; but the old digger was used to this sort of thing. His pick was not bringing out much to-day, however, for he seemed abstracted and would occasionally pause in his work, while his thoughts wandered far away from the narrow streak³⁴ of wash-dirt in the “face.”
 
He was digging out pictures from a past life. They were not pleasant ones, for his face was stony³⁵ and white in the dim glow of the candle.
 
Thud, thud, thud—the blows became slower and more irregular as the fossicker's mind wandered off into the past. The sides of the drive seemed to vanish slowly away, and the “face” retreated far out beyond a horizon that was hazy³⁶ in the glow of the southern ocean. He was standing on the deck of a ship and by his side stood a brother. They were sailing southward to the Land of Promise that was shining there in all its golden glory! The sails pressed forward in the bracing³⁷ wind, and the clipper ship raced along with its burden of the wildest dreamers ever borne in a vessel's hull³⁸! Up over long blue ocean ridges³⁹, down into long blue ocean gullies; on to lands so new, and yet so old, where above the sunny glow of the southern skies blazed the shining names of Ballarat! and Bendigo! The deck seemed to lurch⁴¹, and the fossicker fell forward against the face of the drive. The shock recalled him, and he lifted his pick once more.
 
But the blows slacken again as another vision rises before him. It is Ballarat now. He is working in a shallow claim at Eureka, his brother by his side. The brother looks pale and ill, for he has been up all night dancing and drinking. Out behind them is the line of blue hills; in front is the famous Bakery Hill, and down to the left Golden Point. Two mounted troopers are riding up over Specimen⁴² Hill. What do they want?
 
They take the brother away, handcuffed. Manslaughter last night. Cause—drink and jealousy⁴³.
 
The vision is gone again. Thud, thud, goes the pick; it counts the years that follow—one, two, three, four, up to twenty, and then it stops for the next scene—a selection on the banks of a bright river in New South Wales. The little homestead is surrounded by vines and fruit-trees. Many swarms⁴⁴ of bees work under the shade of the trees, and a crop of wheat is nearly ripe on the hillside.
 
A man and a boy are engaged in clearing a paddock just below the homestead. They are father and son; the son, a boy of about seventeen, is the image of his father.
 
Horses' feet again! Here comes Nemesis⁴⁵ in mounted troopers' uniform.
 
The mail was stuck up last night about five miles away, and a refractory⁴⁶ passenger shot. The son had been out 'possum shooting' all night with some friends.
 
The troopers take the son away handcuffed: “Robbery under arms.”
 
The father was taking out a stump⁴⁷ when the troopers came. His foot is still resting on the spade, which is half driven home. He watches the troopers take the boy up to the house, and then, driving the spade to its full depth, he turns up another sod. The troopers reach the door of the homestead; but still he digs steadily⁴⁸, and does not seem to hear his wife's cry of despair. The troopers search the boy's room and bring out some clothing in two bundles; but still the father digs. They have saddled up one of the farm horses and made the boy mount. The father digs. They ride off along the ridge⁴⁰ with the boy between them. The father never lifts his eyes; the hole widens round the stump; he digs away till the brave little wife comes and takes him gently by the arm. He half rouses himself and follows her to the house like an obedient dog.
 
Trial and disgrace follow, and............