In that year, 1848, this unrest was much increased. King Christian¹ had lately proclaimed a gradual emancipation² of all slaves in his West Indian colonies. A squad³ of soldiers had marched through the streets, halting at corners and beating a drum--"beating the protocol," as it was termed--and reading the royal edict. After twelve years all slaves were to go free; their owners were to be paid for them; and meantime every infant of a slave was to be free at birth.  
I suppose no one knows better than the practical statesman how disastrous⁴ measures are apt to be when designed for the gradual righting of a public evil. They rarely satisfy any class concerned. In this case the aged⁵ slaves bemoaned⁶ a promised land they might never live to enter; younger ones dreaded⁷ the superior liberty of free-born children; and the planters doubted they would be paid, even if emancipation did not bring fire, rapine, and death.
 
One day, along with all "West-En'," as the negroes called Fredericksted--Christiansted was "Bass-En',"--I saw two British East-Indiamen sail into the harbor. Such ships never touched at Fredericksted; what could the Britons want?
 
"Water," they said, "and rest"; but they stayed and stayed! their officers roaming the island, asking many questions, answering few. What they signified at last I cannot say, except that they became our refuge from the black uprising that was near at hand. Likely enough that was their only errand.
 
Sunday, the 2d of July, was still and fair. To me the Sabbath was always a happy day. High-stepping horses prancing⁸ up to the church-gates brought friends from the plantations¹⁰. The organ pealed¹¹, the choir¹² chanted, the rector read, and read well; the mural tablets told the virtues¹³ of the churchyard sleepers¹⁴, and out through the windows I could gaze on the clouds and the hills. After church came the Sunday-school. Its house was on a breezy height where the wind swept through the room unceasingly, giving wings to the children's voices as we sang, "Now be the gospel banner."
 
But this Sunday promised unusual pleasure. I was to go with Aunt Marion to dine soon after midday with a Danish family, in real Danish West Indian fashion, and among the guests were to be some officers of the East-Indiamen. I carried with me one fear--that we should have pigeon-pea soup. Whoever ate pigeon-pea soup, Si' Myra said, would never want to leave the island, and I longed for those ships to go. But in due time we were asked:
 
"Which soup will you have--guava-berry or pigeon-pea?"
 
Hoping to be imitated I chose the guava-berry; but without any immediately visible effect one officer took one and another the other. After soup came an elegant kingfish, and by and by the famous callalou and other delicate and curious viands¹⁵. For dessert appeared "red gr............