One autumn five years ago, I chanced, when on the road from Moscow to Tula, to spend almost a whole day at a posting station for want of horses. I was on the way back from a shooting expedition, and had been so incautious as to send my three horses on in front of me. The man in charge of the station, a surly, elderly man, with hair hanging over his brows to his very nose, with little sleepy eyes, answered all my complaints and requests with disconnected , slammed the door angrily, as though he were cursing his calling in life, and going out on the steps abused the postilions who were sauntering in a way through the mud with the weighty wooden on their arms, or sat yawning and scratching themselves on a bench, and paid no special attention to the wrathful of their superior. I had already sat myself down three times to tea, had several times tried in vain to sleep, and had read all the on the walls and windows; I was overpowered by fearful . In chill and helpless despair I was staring at the upturned of my carriage, when suddenly I heard the of a bell, and a small trap, by three horses, drew up at the steps. The new arrival leaped out of the trap, and shouting 'Horses! and look sharp!' he went into the room. While he was listening with the strange wonder customary in such cases to the overseer's answer that there were no horses, I had time to scan my new companion from top to toe with all the greedy curiosity of a man bored to death. He appeared to be nearly thirty. Small-pox had left indelible traces on his face, which was dry and yellowish, with an unpleasant coppery ; his long blue-black hair fell in ringlets on his collar behind, and was twisted into curls in front; his small eyes were quite expressionless; a few hairs on his upper lip. He was dressed like a dissipated country gentleman, given to frequenting horse-fairs, in a rather striped Caucasian jacket, a faded lilac silk-tie, a waistcoat with buttons, and grey trousers shaped like huge , from under which the toes of unbrushed shoes could just be discerned. He strongly of tobacco and spirits; on his fat, red hands, almost hidden in his sleeves, could be seen silver and Tula rings. Such figures are met in Russia not by dozens, but by hundreds; an acquaintance with them is not, to tell the truth, productive of any particular pleasure; but in spite of the prejudice with which I looked at the new-comer, I could not fail to notice the recklessly good-natured and expression of his face.  
'This gentleman's been waiting more than an hour here too,' observed the overseer indicating me.
 
More than an hour! The was making fun of me.
 
'But perhaps he doesn't need them as I do,' answered the new comer.
 
'I know nothing about that,' said the overseer sulkily.
 
'Then is it really impossible? Are there no horses?'
 
'Impossible. There's not a single horse.'
 
'Well, tell them to bring me a samovar. I'll wait a little; there's nothing else to be done.'
 
The new comer sat down on the bench, flung his cap on the table, and passed his hand over his hair.
 
'Have you had tea already?' he inquired of me.
 
'Yes.'
 
'But won't you have a little more for company.'
 
I consented. The red samovar made its appearance for the fourth time on the table. I brought out a bottle of rum. I was not wrong in taking my new acquaintance for a country gentleman of small property. His name was Piotr Petrovitch Karataev.
 
We got into conversation. In less than half-an-hour after his arrival, he was telling me his whole life with the most simple-hearted openness.
 
'I'm on my way to Moscow now,' he told me as he his fourth glass; 'there's nothing for me to do now in the country.'
 
'How so?'
 
'Well, it's come to that. My property's in ; I've ruined my peasants, I must confess; there have been bad years: bad harvests, and all sorts of ill-luck, you know.... Though, indeed,' he added, looking away dejectedly; 'how could I manage an estate!'
 
'Why's that?'
 
'But, no,' he interrupted me? 'there are people like me who make good managers! You see,' he went on, screwing his head on one side and sucking his pipe assiduously, 'looking at me, I dare say you think I'm not much... but you, see, I must confess, I've had a very middling education; I wasn't well off. I beg your pardon; I'm an open man, and if you come to that....'
 
He did not complete his sentence, but broke off with a wave of the hand. I began to assure him that he was mistaken, that I was highly delighted to meet him, and so on, and then observed that I should have thought a very thorough education was not indispensable for the good management of property.
 
'Agreed,' he responded; 'I agree with you. But still, a special sort of disposition's essential! There are some may do anything they like, and it's all right! but I.... Allow me to ask, are you from Petersburg or from Moscow?'
 
'I'm from Petersburg.'
 
He blew a long coil of smoke from his .
 
'And I'm going in to Moscow to be an official.'
 
'What department do you mean to enter?'
 
'I don't know; that's as it happens. I'll own to you, I'm afraid of official life; one's under responsibility at once. I've always lived in the country; I'm used to it, you know... but now, there's no help for it... it's through poverty! Oh, poverty, how I hate it!'
 
'But then you will be living in the capital.'
 
'In the capital.... Well, I don't know what there is that's pleasant in the capital. We shall see; may be, it's pleasant too.... Though nothing, I fancy, could be better than the country.'
 
'Then is it really impossible for you to live at your country place?'
 
He gave a sigh.
 
'Quite impossible. It's, so to say, not my own now.'
 
'Why, how so?'
 
'Well, a good fellow there--a neighbour--is in possession... a bill of exchange.'
 
Poor Piotr Petrovitch passed his hand over his face, thought a minute, and shook his head.
 
'Well?'... I must own, though,' he added after a brief silence, 'I can't blame anybody; it's my own fault. I was fond of cutting a dash, I am fond of cutting a dash, damn my soul!'
 
'You had a jolly life in the country?' I asked him.
 
'I had, sir,' he responded emphatically, looking me straight in the face, 'twelve harriers--harriers, I can tell you, such as you don't very often see.' (The last words he uttered in a drawl with great significance.) 'A grey hare they'd double upon in no time. After the red fox--they were devils, regular serpents. And I could boast of my greyhounds too. It's all a thing of the past now, I've no reason to lie. I used to go out shooting too. I had a dog called the Countess, a wonderful setter, with a first-rate scent--she took everything. Sometimes I'd go to a and call "Seek." If she refused, you might go with a dozen dogs, and you'd find nothing. But when she was after anything, it was a sight to see her. And in the house so well-bred. If you gave her bread with your left hand and said, "A Jew's tasted it," she wouldn't touch it; but give it with your right and say, "The young lady's had some," and she'd take it and eat it at once. I had a pup of hers--capital pup he was, and I meant to bring him with me to Moscow, but a friend asked me for him, together with a gun; he said, "In Moscow you'll have other things to think of." I gave him the pup and the gun; and so, you know, it stayed there.'
 
'But you might go shooting in Moscow.'
 
'No, what would be the use? I didn't know when to pull myself up, so now I must grin and bear it.
 
But there, tell me rather about the living in Moscow--is it dear?'
 
'No, not very.'
 
'Not very.... And tell me, please, are there any gypsies in Moscow?'
 
'What sort of gypsies?'
 
'Why, such as hang about fairs?'
 
'Yes, there are in Moscow....'
 
'Well, that's good news. I like gypsies, damn my soul! I like 'em....'
 
And there was a gleam of reckless merriment in Piotr Petrovitch's eyes. But suddenly he turned round on the bench, then seemed to ponder, dropped his eyes, and held out his empty glass to me.
 
'Give me some of your rum,' he said.'
 
'But the tea's all finished.'
 
'Never mind, as it is, without tea... Ah--h!' Karataev laid his head in his hands and leaned his elbows on the table. I looked at him without speaking, and although I was expecting the exclamations, possibly even the tears of which the are so , yet when he raised his head, I was, I must own, impressed by the profoundly mournful expression of his face.
 
'What's wrong with you?'
 
'Nothing.... I was thinking of old times. An that... I would tell it you, but I am ashamed to trouble you....'
 
'What nonsense!'
 
'Yes,' he went on with a sigh:--'there are cases... like mine, for instance. Well, if you like, I will tell you. Though really I don't know....'
 
'Do tell me, dear Piotr Petrovitch.'
 
'Very well, though it's a... Well, do you see,' he began; 'but, upon my word, I don't know.'
 
'Come, that's enough, dear Piotr Petrovitch.'
 
'All right. This, then, was what befel me, so to say. I used to live in the country... All of a sudden, I took a fancy to a girl. Ah, what a girl she was!... handsome, clever, and so good and sweet! Her name was Matrona. But she wasn't a lady--that is, you understand, she was a serf, simply a serf-girl. And not my girl; she belonged to someone else--that was the trouble. Well, so I loved her--it's really an incident that one can hardly... well, and she loved me, too. And so Matrona began begging me to buy her off from her mistress; and, indeed, the thought had crossed my mind too.... But her mistress was a rich, dreadful old body; she lived about twelve miles from me. Well, so one fine day, as the saying is, I ordered my team of three horses to be harnessed to the droshky--in the centre I'd a first-rate goer, an extraordinary Asiatic horse, for that reason called Lampurdos--I dressed myself in my best, and went off to Matrona's mistress. I arrived; it was a big house with wings and a garden.... Matrona was waiting for me at the bend of the road; she tried to say a word to me, but she could only kiss her hand and turn away. Well, so I went into the hall and asked if the mistress were at home?... And a tall footman says to me: "What name shall I say?" I answered, "Say, brother, Karataev has called on a matter of business." The footman walked away; I waited by myself and thought, "I wonder how it'll be? I daresay the old beast'll screw out a fearful price, for all she's so rich. Five hundred roubles she'll ask, I shouldn't be surprised." Well, at last the footman returned, saying, "If you please, walk up." I followed him into the drawing-room. A little yellowish old woman sat in an armchair blinking. "What do you want?" To begin with, you know, I thought it necessary to say how glad I was to make her acquaintance.... "You are making a mistake; I am not the mistress here; I'm a relation of hers.... What do you want?" I remarked upon that, "I had to speak to the mistress herself." "Marya Ilyinishna is not receiving to-day; she is unwell.... What do you want?" There's nothing for it, I thought to myself; so I explained my position to her. The old lady heard me out. "Matrona! what Matrona?"
 
'"Matrona Fedorovna, Kulik's daughter."
 
'"Fedor Kulik's daughter.... But how did you come to know her?" "By chance." "And is she aware of your intention?" "Yes." The old lady was silent for a minute. Then, "Ah, I'll let her know it, the worthless hussy!" she said. I was , I must confess. "What ever for? upon my word!... I'm ready to pay a good sum, if you will be so good as to name it."'
 
'The old hag positively at me. "A surprising idea you've there; as though we needed your money!... I'll teach her, I'll show her!... I'll beat the out of her!" The old lady choked with spitefulness. "Wasn't she well off with us, pray?... Ah, she's a little devil! God forgive my !" I fired up, I'll confess. "What are you threatening the poor girl for? How is she to blame?" The old lady crossed herself. "Ah, Lord have mercy on me, do you suppose I'd..." "But she's not yours, you know!" "Well, Marya Ilyinishna knows best about that; it's not your business, my good sir; but I'll show that chit of a Matrona whose serf she is." I'll confess, I almost fell on the damned old woman, but I thought of Matrona, and my hands dropped. I was more frightened than I can tell you; I began the old lady. "Take what you like," I said. "But what use is she to you?" "I like her, good ma'am; put yourself in my position.... Allow me to kiss your little hand." And I positively kissed the 's hand! "Well," the old witch, "I'll tell Marya Ilyinishna--it's for her to decide; you come back in a couple of days." I went home in great uneasiness. I began to suspect that I'd managed the thing badly; that I'd been wrong in letting her notice my state of mind, but I thought of that too late. Two days after, I went to see the mistress. I was shown into a boudoir. There were heaps of flowers and splendid furniture; the lady herself was sitting in a wonderful easy-chair, with her head lolling back on a cushion; and the same relation was sitting there too, and some young lady, with white and a mouth all , in a green gown--a companion, most likely. The old lady said through her nose, "Please be seated." I sat down. She began questioning me as to how old I was, and where I'd been in the service, and what I meant to do, and all that very condescendingly and solemnly. I answered minutely. The old lady took a handkerchief off the table, flourished it, fanning herself.... "Katerina Karpovna informed me," says she, "of your scheme; she informed me of it; but I make it my rule," says she, "not to allow my people to leave my service. It is , and quite unsuitable in a well-ordered house; it is not good order. I have already given my orders," says she. "There will be no need for you to trouble yourself further," says she. "Oh, no trouble, really.... But can it be, Matrona Fedorovna is so necessary to you?" "No," says she, "she is not necessary." "Then why won't you part with her to me?" "Because I don't choose to; I don't choose--and that's all about it. I've already," says she, "given my orders: she is being sent to a village in the steppes." I was thunderstruck. The old lady said a couple of words in French to the young lady in green; she went out. "I am," says she, "a woman of strict principles, and my health is delicate; I can't stand being worried. You are still young, and I'm an old woman, and entitled to give you advice. Wouldn't it be better for you to settle down, get married; to look out a good match; wealthy brides are few, but a poor girl, of the highest moral character, could be found." I stared, do you know, at the old lady, and didn't understand what she was driving at; I could hear she was talking about marriage, but the village in the steppes was ringing in my ears all the while. Get married!... what the devil!...'
 
Here he suddenly stopped in his story and looked at me.
 
'You're not married, I suppose?'
 
'No.'
 
'There, of course, I could see it. I couldn't stand it. "But, upon my word, ma'am, what on earth are you talking about? How does marriage come in? I simply want to know from you whether you will part with your serf-girl Matrona or not?" The old lady began sighing and . "Ah, he's ............