In A Plum Garden, Cao Cao Discusses Heroes;
Using The Host's Forces, Guan Yu Takes Xuzhou.

　“Who is it？” was the question on the lips of the conspirators.

　　Ma Teng's reply was, “the Imperial Protector of Yuzhou, Liu Bei. He is here and we will ask him to help.”

　　“Though he is an uncle of the Emperor, he is at present a partisan of our enemy, and he will not join,” said Dong Cheng.

　　“But I saw something at the hunt,” said Ma Teng. “When Cao Cao advanced to acknowledge the congratulations due to the Emperor, Liu Bei's sworn brother Guan Yu was behind him, and grasped his sword as if to cut down Cao Cao. However, Liu Bei signed to him to hold his hand and Guan Yu did. Liu Bei would willingly destroy Cao Cao, only he thinks Cao Cao's teeth and claws are too many. You must ask Liu Bei, and he will surely consent.”

　　Here Wu Shi urged caution, saying, “Do not go too fast. Let us consider the thing most carefully.”

　　they dispersed. Next day after dark Dong Cheng went to Liu Bei's lodging taking with him the decree. As soon as Dong Cheng was announced, Liu Bei came to GREet him and led him into a private room where they could talk freely. The two younger brothers were there as well.

　　“It must be something unusually important that has brought Uncle Dong Cheng here tonight,” said Liu Bei.

　　“If I had ridden forth by daylight, Cao Cao might have suspected something, so I came by night.”

　　Wine was brought in, and while they were drinking, Dong Cheng said, “Why did you check your brother the other day at the hunt, when he was going to attack Cao Cao？”

　　Liu Bei was startled and said, “How did you know？”

　　“Nobody noticed but I saw.”

　　Liu Bei could not prevaricate and said, “It was the presumption of the man that made my brother so angry. Guan Yu could not help it.”

　　the visitor covered his face and wept.

　　“Ah,” said he, “if all the court ministers were like Guan Yu, there would be no sighs for lack of tranquillity.”

　　Now Liu Bei felt that possibly Cao Cao had sent his visitor to try him, so he cautiously replied, “Where are the sighs for lack of tranquillity while Cao Cao is at the head of affairs？”

　　Dong Cheng changed color and rose from his seat.

　　“You, Sir, are a relative of His Majesty, and so I showed you my inmost feelings. Why did you mislead me？”

　　But Liu Bei said, “Because I feared you might be misleading me, and I wanted to find out.”

　　At this Dong Cheng drew out the decree he had received and showed it. His host was deeply moved. Then Dong Cheng produced the pledge. There were only six names to it, and these were Dong Cheng, Wang Zifu, Chong Ji, Wu Shi, Wu Zilan, and Ma Teng.

　　“Since you have a decree like this, I cannot but do my share,” said Liu Bei, and at Dong Cheng's request he added his name and signature to the others and handed it back.

　　“Now let us but get three more, which will make ten, and we shall be ready to act.”

　　“But you must move with GREat caution and not let this get abroad,” said Liu Bei.

　　the two remained talking till an early hour in the morning when the visitor left.

　　Now in order to put Cao Cao quite off the scent that any plot against him was in proGREss, Liu Bei began to devote himself to gardening, planting vegetables, and watering them with his own hands. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ventured to remonstrate with him for taking to such an occupation when great matters needed attention.

　　“the reason for this you may not know,” replied he.

　　And they said no more.

　　One day when the two brothers were absent, and Liu Bei was busy in his garden, two generals of Cao Cao, Xu Chu and Zhang Liao, with an escort came from Cao Cao, saying, “The command of the Prime Minister is that you come at once.”

　　“What important affair is afoot？” asked Liu Bei nervously.

　　“We know nothing. We were ordered to come and request your presence.”

　　All he could do was to follow.

　　When Liu Bei arrived, Cao Cao met him and laughingly said, “That is a big business you have in hand at home.”

　　This remark made Liu Bei turn the color of clay. Cao Cao took him by the hand and led him straight to the private garden, saying, “The growth of vegetables that you are trying to learn is very difficult.”

　　Liu Bei breathed again. He said, “That is hardly a business. It is only a solace.”

　　Cao Cao said, “I happened to notice the GREen plums on the trees today, and suddenly my thoughts went back to a year ago when we were thrashing Zhang Xiu. We were marching through a parched county, and everyone was suffering from thirst. Suddenly I lifted my whip, and pointing at something in the distance I said, 'Look at those fruitful plum trees in the forest ahead.' The soldiers heard it, and it made their mouths water. Seeing the plums kindles my appreciation. I owe something to the plums, and we will repay it today. I ordered the servants to heat some wine very hot and sent to invite you to share it.”

　　Liu Bei was quite composed by this time and no longer suspected any sinister design. He went with his host to a small spring pavilion in a plum garden, where the wine cups were already laid out and GREen plums filled the dishes. They sat down to a confidential talk and free enjoyment of their wine.

　　As they drank, the weather gradually changed, clouds gathering and threatening rain. The servants pointed out a mass of cloud that looked like a dragon hung in the sky. Both host and guest leaned over the balcony looking at it.

　　“Do you understand the evolution of dragons？” asked Cao Cao of the guest.

　　“Not in detail.”

　　“A dragon can assume any size, can rise in glory or hide from sight. Bulky, it generates clouds and evolves mist； attenuated, it can scarcely hide a mustard stalk or conceal a shadow. Mounting, it can soar to the empyrean； subsiding, it lurks in the uttermost depths of the ocean. This is the midspring season, and the dragon chooses this moment for its transformations like a person realizing his own desires and overrunning the world. The dragon among animals compares with the hero among people. You, General, have traveled all lakes and rivers. You must know who are the heroes of the present day, and I wish you would say who they are.”

　　“I am just a common dullard. How can I know such things？”

　　“Do not be so modest,” said Cao Cao.

　　“Thanks to your kindly protection I have a post at court. But as to heroes I really do not know who they are.”

　　“You may not have looked upon their faces, but you must have heard their names.”

　　“Yuan Shu of the South of River Huai, with his strong army and abundant resources： Is he one？” asked Liu Bei.

　　His host laughed, “A rotting skeleton in a graveyard. I shall put him out of the way shortly.”

　　“Well, Yuan Shao then. The highest offices of state have been held in his family for four generations, and his clients are many in the empire. He is firmly posted in Jizhou, and he commands the services of many able people. Surely he is one.”

　　“A bully, but a coward. He is fond of grandiose schemes, but is devoid of decision. He makes for GREat things but grudges the necessary sacrifice. He loses sight of everything else in view of a little present advantage. He is not one.”

　　“there is Liu Biao of Jingzhou. He is renowned as a man of perfection, whose fame has spread on all sides. Surely he is a hero.”

　　“He is a mere semblance, a man of vain reputation. No； not he.”

　　“Sun Ce is a sturdy sort, the chief of all in the South Land. Is he a hero？”

　　“He has profited by the reputation of his father Sun Jian. Sun Ce is not a real hero.”

　　“What of Liu Zhang of Yizhou？”

　　“Though he is of the reigning family, he is nothing more than a watch dog. How could you make a hero of him？”

　　“What about Zhang Xiu, Zhang Lu, Han Sui, and all those leaders？”

　　Cao Cao clapped his hands and laughed very loudly, saying, “Paltry people like them are not worth mentioning.”

　　“With these exceptions I really know none.”

　　“Now heroes are the ones who cherish lofty designs in their bosoms and have plans to achieve them. They have all-embracing schemes, and the whole world is at their mercy.”

　　“Who is such a person？” said Liu Bei.

　　[e] Sai, a reader： “Cao Cao is the better winner. Liu Bei is the better man…… as far as the heart is concerned. Liu Bei is modeled as what Confucious would have considered a perfect ruler. But in the contest of war and politics…… Cao Cao has him beat. So I say that Cao Cao should have used his talents to unite China and then handed it over to Liu Bei…… never will happen.” ……

　　Cao Cao pointed his finger first at his guest and then at himself, saying, “The only heroes in the world are you and I.”*

　　Liu Bei gasped, and the spoon and chopsticks rattled to the floor. Now just at that moment the storm burst with a tremendous peal of thunder and rush of rain.

　　Liu Bei stooped down to recover the fallen articles, saying, “What a shock！ And it was quite close.”

　　“What！ Are you afraid of thunder？” said Cao Cao.

　　Liu Bei replied, “the Sage One paled at a sudden peal of thunder or fierce gust of wind. Why should one not fear？”

　　Thus he glossed over the real fact, that it was the words he had heard that had so startled him.

　　[hip, hip, hip] Constrained to lodge in a tiger's lair, He played a waiting part, But when Cao Cao talked of breaking humans, then terror gripped his heart. But he cleverly used the thunder peal As excuse for turning pale；O quick to seize occasions thus！

　　He surely must prevail. [yip, yip, yip]

　　the shower had passed, and there appeared two men rushing through the garden, both armed. In spite of the attendants, they forced their way to the pavilion where sat the two friends. They were Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

　　the two brothers had been outside the city at archery practice when Cao Cao's invitation had come so peremptorily. On their return they heard that two officers had arrived and led away Liu Bei to the Prime Minister. They hastened to his palace and were told their brother was with his host in the grounds, and they feared something had happened. So they rushed in.

　　Now when they saw their brother quietly talking with Cao Cao and enjoying a cup of wine, they took up their usual places and meekly stood waiting.

　　“Why did you come？” said Cao Cao.

　　“We heard that you, Sir, had invited our brother to a wine party, and we came to amuse you with a little sword play,” said they.

　　[e] At that time Liu Bang, Governor of Pei, and Xiang Yu, King of West Chu, were fighting Qin under the Chu banner. Liu Bang was the first commander who entered Qin's capital, Xianyang. The loss of this honor enraged Xiang Yu, and he was set to attack Liu Bang's force. But his uncle Xiang Ba wanted to mediate the situation, and Xiang Ba invited Liu Bang to visit Xiang Yu's camp in Hongmen. During a banquet at Hongmen, Xiang Yu's adviser Fan Zeng ordered Xiang Chang to perform a sword-dance and take the chance to kill Liu Bang. However, as Xiang Chang closed in Liu Bang, Xiang Ba rose to perform another sword-dance and fend off the attack. Just then Liu Bang's general Fan Kuai bursted in, armed and angry-looking. Fan Kuai proclaimed his lord's achievements and denounced the murder plot. In the confusion, Liu Bang slipped away and rushed back to his camp. ……

　　“This is not a Hongmen Banquet,” replied Cao Cao. “What use have we for Xiang Chang and Xiang Ba of old？*”

　　Liu Bei smiled. the host ordered wine to be served to the two “Fan Kuais” to allay their anxiety and, soon after, the three took their leave and returned homeward.

　　“We were nearly frightened to death,” said Guan Yu.

　　the story of the dropped chopsticks was told. The two asked what their brother intended by his actions.

　　“My learning gardening was to convince Cao Cao of my perfect simplicity and the absence of any ambition. But when he suddenly pointed to me as one of the heroes, I was startled, for I thought he had some suspicions. Happily the thunder at that moment supplied the excuse I wanted.”

　　“Really you are very clever,” said they.

　　Next day Cao Cao again invited Liu Bei and while the two were drinking, Man Chong, who had been dispatched to find out what Yuan Shao was doing, came to present his report.

　　Man Chong said, “Gongsun Zan has been completely defeated by Yuan Shao.”

　　“Do you know the details？ I should like to know how,” interrupted Liu Bei.

　　“they were at war, and Gongsun Zan got the worst of it, so he acted on the defensive, building a high wall about his army and on that erecting a high tower, which he called the Yijing Tower. Therein he placed all his grain, one hundred thousand carts total, and took up his own quarters. His fighting troops passed in and out without ceasing, some going out to give battle, others returning to rest. One of them was surrounded and sent to ask Gongsun Zan to rescue him. Gongsun Zan said, 'If I rescue him, hereafter everyone will want to be helped and will not exert himself.' So Gongsun Zan did not go. This disgusted his soldiers, and many deserted to the enemy so that his army diminished. He sent letters to the capital to crave help, but the messenger was captured. He sent to Zhang............